What Are Chill Hours For Fruit Trees

What Are Chill Hours For Fruit Trees. A chill hour is equal to one hour that a fruit plant or tree spends in cooler temperatures ranging from 45 to 32 degrees fahrenheit. Fulfillment of chilling hour requirement.

Understanding importance of chill hours for fruit trees
Understanding importance of chill hours for fruit trees from www.pressdemocrat.com

The “below 45” standard is what most. Dormancy begins in late fall and lasts into early winter. The table below provides average chill hours and the range of chill hours for the last 14 years (as of 2016) from the cimis active sites in contra costa county.

Figs, Olives, And Quince Have The Lowest Natural Chill Requirements, Followed By Persimmons, Pomegranates, Almonds, And Chestnuts.


The exact number of chilling hours depends on the fruit tree variety, but it can be anywhere from a hundred to more than a thousand. These hours are termed “chill hours”. A chill hour is equal to one hour that a fruit plant or tree spends in cooler temperatures ranging from 45 to 32 degrees fahrenheit.

Here’s A Summary From Harvesttotable.com:


For both fruit and nut trees, there is a period of dormancy over the winter. Popular nut and fruit trees and their chill hour requirements low chill hours (500 and below) apples peaches plums apricot avocados cherries oranges lemons limes grapefruits mulberries nectarines figs almonds pecans high chill hours (>500) apples peaches plums apricots pears cherries nectarines. We offer unique and rare fruit and nut trees, shrubs, and vines.

Using This Model, If A Fruit Tree Were Observed To Bloom And Fruit Satisfactorily After Winters Of 600 Or More Chill Hours, But Inconsistently After Winters Of 500 Chill Hours And Less, The Variety Would Be Regarded As Having A Chilling Requirement Of 600 Hours.


Hours when temperatures normally reach 60 degrees f. There are several methods of calculating chill hours, but a common method is to just add up all of the hours each day where the temperature is between 32 and 45 degrees f. When temperatures dip below 32°f, very little, if any, chilling is received by the plant.

We Are A Family Owned And Operated Nursery In Portland Oregon.


Here in florida, gardeners should look for special low chill fruit tree varieties. Varieties differ greatly in their chilling requirements. These are calculated for when the fruit tree is preparing itself to enter dormancy for winter.

Chilling Hours Are Basically The Hours Between The Temperatures Of 34 And 45 Degrees F.


In order to bloom in spring and then produce fruit, deciduous fruit trees such as peaches, plums, and nectarines, and some varieties of berry bushes, such as blueberries, require a dormancy period during winter with a certain number of chilling hours; Denoted as “cu” (chill units), chill hours are essential for certain. The available chill hours is the number of hours during winter the temperature is below 7.2°c.

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